INTERAMERICAN
WATER WEEK
ISSUES TO
BE PROMOTED
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Incentivate local districts to promote festivities
in its communities in order to promote the Interamerican Water Week with
activities such as:
-
Publishing a school newsletter on conservation
of natural resources, especially water.
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Research, in History clases, on technologies
used in the management of hydric resources in former cultures.
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Motivational speeches on the importance of
the environment and proper water use.
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Identifying the main local water problems,
its causes and possible solution.
-
Call a meeting to work on the main problems
of water contamination and inadequate use of its sources.
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Ensure the participation of all different
users and entities involved in the contamination problems: urban and rural
consumers, farmers, manufacturers, miners, private businesses, technical
schools, research centers, non-governmental organizations, local authorities,
universities, state departaments, environmental and watershed authorities.
-
Call the community, through the Health Departament
and local non-governmental organizations, to seminars for discussion of
the following topics:
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Water contamination.
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Its effect on plants, animals and population`s
health.
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Environmental health promotion
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Preventive measures applied to the health
of the environment and the general public.
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Organize seminars calling the formal and informal
users of the water sources to discuss prblems and seek solutions.
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Incentivate schools to have bulletin boards
displaying the following topics:
-
Existing water sources.
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The different uses of water.
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Who causes water contamination.
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Effects of contamination to the environment
and human health.
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Promote seminars on Watershed Administration:
Realities and Perspectives. Call the delegates from all the different users
of the basin.
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Organize meetings with local authorities`
participation (mayors, councillors) to work on the following issues:
-
The role of the government on the environmental
administration.
-
How to promote the participation of citizens
in the local environmental administration.
-
Organize a special meeting with the particiption
of all different State agencies to discuss the water resources environmental
policies.
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Promote painting contests on Water.
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Call a meeting to discuss the National Environmental
Legislation.
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Capture, adapt, develop and spread appropriate
technologies.
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Avoid the use of irrigation by flooding in
agriculture and search for alternatives, such as irrigation by dropping
or sprinkling.
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Use of strategies to diminish the residue
formation and efficient water use (recycling) in the industry. Treat the
residual waters before disposing of it.
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Recover and reverse the environmental deterioration
processes which might have happened in the past and take over its costs.
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In the institutional and normative scope:
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Plan and apply local policies that respect
the local and regional policies, in accordance to the national water policy.
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Create or strenghen, at local level, the water
and land administrative authorities, linked to the administrative concept
of hydric basins. Such authorities should be supported by concrete government
bases, once they are the administrators and the ones responsible for the
water management and conservation.
-
Include delegates from all local population
levels among watershed authorities.
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The complete administration of natural resources
implies in organizing the users to form and execute management plans at
each unit`s level, with technical and economical support from the government.
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The State`s initiative in the water resources
management should encourge the participation of the organized population
and users and guarantee the population`s organization and capability of
proper use of natural resources.
-
The more agents involved in the water resource
management, the more evident becomes the need for the rules to be clear
in order to facilitate each person`s participation and involvment in decision-making.
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Promote speeches in technical schools and
local universities on the adoption of "clean" technologies. Call the productive
sectors and include farmers, manufacturers, formal and informal entrepeneurs,
private and State enterprises.
-
Hold debates with the community to discuss
technological alterantives to the problems related to water and environmental
sanitation.
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Organize seminars with the counties on Norms,
Jurisdiction and the Local Government role on the environmental subject.
Publish and spread the reports.
-
Through the Education Agency, work with the
education centers making posters with the theme Rights to a Clean and Healthy
Environment. Publish the best ones.
INAPROPRIATE WATER MANAGEMENT
Examples of inadequate water use:
-
Many populations establish themselves in waterside
areas on the head of a watershed and have little water available in certain
times of the year due to a lack of captation and damming areas.
-
The majority of users are only concerned with
the captation and use of the water they need, without thinking about the
consequences of such uses to the nearby population and to the environment.
-
All proposals to improvement of the water
resources management shoud start by improving the attitude and behavior
of the individual itself. It also has to involve the user's organizations
and make room for participation and administration so they can have their
say in decision making.
CONSEQUENCES OF LACK OF PROTECTION
OF THE WATER SOURCES
-
Decrease in subterranean water.
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Reduction of the torrentials in times of drought.
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Increase in muddiness.
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Contamination by pathogenic organisms.
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Higher concentration of:
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Heavy metals
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Synthetic organic compounds
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Organic material
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Nitrates, etc.
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Decrease in the operational capacity of the
water treatment plants.
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Ecological degradation.
Presentation
Administration
and Management of Water Basins